CONSCIOUSNESS AND ENGAGEMENT IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF JEAN-PAUL SARTRE

NOTES ON PHENOMENOLOGY AND PRE-REFLECTIVE CONSCIOUSNESS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24979/ambiente.v13i3.904

Keywords:

Cogito, Phenomenology, Existentialism, Sartre

Abstract

Jean-Paul Sartre's Philosophy starts from a certain philosophical principle: conscience. To theorize about the real, Sartre first needed to show his new perspectives on the relationships between the ego, consciousness and the world. Sartre wanted to show that he had a new conception of consciousness and to develop his theses he wrote works such as: The Transcendence of the ego, the imagination and The imaginary. Maturing his thoughts and discussing Husserl's phenomenology and Heidegger's critical reflections, Sartre wrote his phenomenological ontology essay, Being and Nothingness, seeking a new perspective on being and existence, continuing the work of others philosophers and opening the doors for a philosophy of concreteness. In the first part of this study, the proposal is to analyze important considerations about the origins of Sartre's philosophical principle: the pre-reflexive conscience, or, the Sartrean cogito.

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Author Biographies

  • Edgard Vinicius Cacho Zanette, Roraima State University/UERR, , Universidade Estadual de Roraima/UERR

    IC Pet-Philosophy Scholarship. Bachelor / Degree and Master in Philosophy State University of Western Paraná (UNIOESTE). PhD in Philosophy from the State University of Campinas (UNICAMP). Collaborating Professor at UNICAMP (Scholarship / Internship PED B / 2011, Scholarship Capes / 2011 to 2013). Effective teacher of the Philosophy Course at the State University of Roraima (UERR). Member of the research groups Cartesian Studies - ANPOF and the Amazonian School of Philosophy - EAF. Activities coordinator: NEV-UERR (Nucleus for the Study of Violence); PIBIC (2017/2018); Pibid / Philosophy UERR (2015 to 2018); Descartes Extension Project: French language study club with a philosophical filling. Coordinator of the Professional Master in Public Security, Human Rights and Citizenship at UERR. Post-doctorate from the Federal University of Uberlândia (UFU) with philosophical research at the Catholic Institute of Toulouse / France (2017). Post-Doctorate by Unioeste with philosophical research at the University of Salento / Lecce / Italy (2018).

  • Pewry Thor Terra Cardoso, Roraima State University/UERR, Universidade Estadual de Roraima/UERR

    Graduated in Philosophy from the State University of Roraima - UERR. He is interested in ethics, knowledge theory and ontology, researching the phenomenological work of Jean-Paul Sartre. Participated in the University Council of UERR between 2016 and 2017. Participated in the voluntary monitoring program in History of Ancient Philosophy I and Logic. He received a scholarship in the Institutional Program for Teaching Incentive Scholarships (PIBID) and in the Institutional Program for Scientific Initiation Scholarships (PIBIC) with research directed to the Philosophy of Education in Sartre's phenomenology. Participated in the extension project "Descartes: group of studies in French language and philosophy under the guidance of professor Edgard Vinícius Cacho Zanette. Participated in the 1st Workshop on Pedagogical Practice in Philosophy, regarding the Extension Project Fundamentals of Content and Philosophical Method: A reflection on the teaching and the Pedagogical Practices of Philosophy Currently, research on existentialism; the phenomenology in Sartre; intellectual commitment; relations between philosophy and literature; the problem of the moral foundation.

  • Josue Carlos Souza dos Santos, Roraima State University/UERR, Universidade Estadual de Roraima/UERR

    Bachelor of Theology from the Faculty of Sciences, Education and Theology of Northern Brazil (2015). Specialist (lato sensu) in Philosophy of Religion from the State University of Roraima (2020). I was a PIBID / Pedagogy Scholar, secretary of the Academic Center, volunteer monitor, research and extension project developer, Ad Hoc evaluator of Extension / Culture projects, reviewer of academic articles and other relevant academic participations. Professionally, I took a public exam (temporary placement) at the Boa Vista City Hall as an urban caregiver (2015-2016). I worked in international organizations in at least 04 countries providing humanitarian aid to people in situations of social vulnerability. Humanitarian aid and human rights professional with multiple languages ​​and technical backgrounds at UN agencies: UNHCR, UNESCO, WHO, OCHA. Guest instructor at the Joint Peace Operations Center of Brazil (CCOPAB), in the Military Civil Coordination (CIMIC) course in the subjects: Principles and Tasks of the UN-CIMIC, Civil Assistance and Humanitarian Coordination (2019). In 2020 I was a mentor in the NASA Space Apps Challenge. I am currently an associate member of the Educational, Autobiographical, Interdisciplinary and Intercultural research group in Roraima. I work as a field assistant at UNHCR, the UN refugee agency, in the humanitarian response related to the displacement of Venezuelans on the border of the Brazilian state with Venezuela, Roraima.

References

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Edgard Vinícius Cacho Zanette. Crítica ao sensível na Teoria da Alma Racional de René Descartes (Locais do Kindle 3631-3632). Cia do eBook. Edição do Kindle.

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______. O Ser e o Nada - Ensaio de ontologia fenomenológica. Título original: L'être et le néant - essai dóntologie phénoménologique. Tradução de Paulo Perdigão. Editora Vozes, 20a Edição, Petrópolis, RJ, 2011.

______. Esboço de uma teoria das emoções. Título original: Esquisse d'une théorie des Émotions. Tradução de Paulo Neves. Porto Alegre, RS: L&PM POCKET PLUS, 2008.

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Capa do volume 13, nº 3 da revista "Ambiente"

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Published

2021-01-14

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 3 (2020): Ambiance: Management and Development

Section

Humanities

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Copyright (c) 2021 Edgard Vinícius Cacho Zanette, Pewry, Josué Carlos Souza dos Santos

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How to Cite

CONSCIOUSNESS AND ENGAGEMENT IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF JEAN-PAUL SARTRE: NOTES ON PHENOMENOLOGY AND PRE-REFLECTIVE CONSCIOUSNESS. Ambiente: Gestão e Desenvolvimento, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 3, p. 6–17, 2021. DOI: 10.24979/ambiente.v13i3.904. Disponível em: https://periodicos.uerr.edu.br/index.php/ambiente/article/view/904. Acesso em: 20 feb. 2026.

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