LGP catalytic combustion study of porous burner containing perovskite.

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24979/ambiente.v1i1.949

Keywords:

Combustion, Mixed oxides, Porousmedia, Emissions

Abstract

Combustion in porous media has been a promising alternative for the production of thermal energy making the process more efficient and low polluting. The Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) combustion in a porous burner catalytically enhanced by perovskites (LaFe0,6Co0,4O3 and LaCoO3) impregnated in alumina spheres (Al2O3). The catalytic phase was synthesized by the Citrate method. The LPG combustion was studied and the process parameters were analyzed (flame speed, total efficiency, equivalence ratio, emissions), the parameters were evaluated in an inert and catalytic medium. By coating the Al2O3 porous medium with perovskite catalysts, a reduction in CO (58%) and NO (87%) emissions was observed in the reduction of the equivalence ratio (ɸ) 0,7. The burner had a maximum total efficiency of 94,31% in the catalytic bed. Temperatures are achieved with higher efficiencies and lower emissions of pollutants in the combustion process with the use of perovskites.

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Author Biographies

  • Kelly Oliveira, Ceara State University/UECE, Universidade Estadual do Ceará/UECE

    Graduated in Full Degree in Chemistry at the State University of Ceará - UECE - (2017). Master in Applied Physical Sciences at the State University of Ceará UECE - (2020). She has experience in the field of Environmental Science, with an emphasis on pollution, working mainly on the following topics: Atmospheric pollution, catalytic combustion, environmental catalysis, porous burners and experimental chemistry. Doctoral Student of the Doctoral Program in Biotechnology - Northeast Biotechnology Network (​RENORBIO) - UECE.

  • Marcos Yuri Ferreira Santiago de Morais, Ceara State University/UECE, Universidade Estadual do Ceará/UECE

    Graduating in Physics from the State University of Ceará. He is currently a scientific initiation student at the Energy Conversion and Atmospheric Emissions Laboratory.

  • Livia Maria de Andrade Araújo, Ceara State University/UECE, Universidade Estadual do Ceará/UECE

    Student in Physics at the State University of Ceará. She is currently a scientific initiation student at the Energy Conversion and Atmospheric Emissions Laboratory.

  • Daniel Silveira Serra, Ceara State University/UECE, Universidade Estadual do Ceará/UECE

    Degree in Physics from the Lutheran University of Brazil (ULBRA-2017) and Bachelor of Physiotherapy from the University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR-2006), with a Master's in Physiological Sciences from the State University of Ceará (UECE-2013) and a Doctorate in Natural Resources Biotechnology ( UECE-2018), post graduation in Manual Therapy and Posture (University of Maringá) and in Acupuncture (INCISA). He is currently a Temporary Professor of the Undergraduate Course in Physics (UECE) and a student of the National Post-Doctoral Program (PNPD / CAPES) of the Master in Applied Physical Sciences (UECE). Member of the Faculty of the Academic Master's Course in Applied Physical Sciences (CMACFA-UECE). Member of the editorial board of the journals Clinics in Respiratory Medicines, Theranostics of Respiratory & Skin Diseases, Journal of Molecular Sciences and Journal of Biomedical Science & Applications. Ad hoc reviewer for Ecotoxicology and Environmental, Respiratory Research, Inflammation and Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology. It participates in the research activities of the Respiratory Biophysics Laboratory (LBR-UECE) and the Associated Innovation and Sustainability Laboratories (LAIS-UECE), with an emphasis on Energy, Environment and Biophysics.

  • Rita Karolinny Chaves de Lima, University for International Integration of the Afro-Brazilian Lusophony

    Graduated in Chemical Engineering from the Federal University of Ceará (2001), Master's in Chemical Engineering from the Federal University of Ceará (2004) and Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering from the Federal University of São Carlos with a sandwich period at the University of Nottingham (UK) - School of Chemistry . She is currently an adjunct professor in the Energy Engineering course at UNILAB. She has experience in the field of Chemical Engineering, with an emphasis on Petroleum Engineering, Process and Materials Development, Catalysis and Chemical Reactions.

  • Mona Lisa Moura de Oliveira, Ceara State University/UECE, Universidade Estadual do Ceará/UECE

    PhD in Mechanical Engineering from Instituto Superior Técnico - Lisbon (2009) in cooperation with the University of Malaga - Spain. She is an Adjunct Professor of the Physics Course and member of the LAIS-Associated Laboratories for Innovation and Sustainability board at the State University of Ceará (UECE). She coordinated the Academic Master's Degree in Applied Physical Sciences at UECE in the period 03 / 2016-03 / 2019. She is a permanent professor at the Postgraduate Program in Natural Sciences at UECE (CAPES-Interdisciplinary Area) and at the Postgraduate Program in Technology and Environmental Management at IFCE-Fortaleza (Area CAPES-Engenharias I). She was president of the UECE Chamber of Innovation (2019-2020). She is currently a member of the scientific committee of the National Combustion Network (RNC). She has experience in the areas of automotive vehicles, biofuels, energies, thermal systems, biomass, combustion, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of products and processes, monitoring and control of emissions, environmental catalysis and adsorption. She also participates in the Technical Committee of the Federal Program Route 2030-Line V (Biofuels, Alternative Combustion Propulsion and Vehicle Safety), coordinated by FUNDEP.

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Published

2021-08-31

Issue

2021: Dossier: 1st Environment and Energy Symposium (SiMAE)

Section

Dossiers

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Copyright (c) 2021 Kelly Oliveira

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How to Cite

LGP catalytic combustion study of porous burner containing perovskite. Ambiente: Gestão e Desenvolvimento, [S. l.], v. 1, n. 1, 2021. DOI: 10.24979/ambiente.v1i1.949. Disponível em: https://periodicos.uerr.edu.br/index.php/ambiente/article/view/949. Acesso em: 6 mar. 2026.

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